Low Grade Fuels

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Objectives and Expected Outcomes

  • To develop generalized lumped chemical reaction mechanisms representing low-grade fuels to predict their combustion and pollutant formation processes.

  • To characterize ignition and pollutant formation behavior of low-grade fuels by using the fundamental experimental facilities at the CCRC, such as the shock tubes, RCMs, and laminar flame burners, complemented with computational modeling using the lumped reaction models.

  • To investigate and assess the co-combustion techniques by characterizing the effects of gaseous fuel blending in fundamental experiment facilities.

  • To design and construct an experimental rig to investigate the combustion of low-grade fuels in large-scale burners (e.g., circulating fluidized bed and/or cement kilns for petcoke and black carbon, and spray burners for HFO and VRO.

  • To develop and conduct device-scale CFD simulations implemented with lumped reaction models to characterize the experimental rig behavior.

  • Theam Leader: Im

  • Sarathy

  • Cenosphere formation from heavy fuel oil: A numerical analysis accounting for the balance between porous shells and...
    V. M. Reddy, M. M. Rahman, A. N. Gandi, A. M. Elbaz, R. A. Schrecengost and W. L. Roberts
    Combustion Theory and Modeling (accepted 3 Nov), (2015)
  • Synthesis and utilization of catalytically cracked cashew nut shell liquid in a diesel engine
    S. Vedharaj, R. Vallinayagam, W.M. Yang, C.G. Saravanan, W.L. Roberts
    Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 70, pp. 316-324, (2015)
  • Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review
    R. Vallinayagam, S. Vedharaj, W.M. Yang, W.L. Roberts, R.W. Dibble
    Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 51, pp. 1166-1190, (2015)
  • Synthesis of cracked Calophyllum inophyllum oil using fly ash catalyst for diesel engine application
    N. Muthukumaran, C.G. Saravanan, S.P.R. Yadav, R. Vallinayagam
    Fuel 155, pp. 68-76, (2015)
  • Fuel and engine characterization study of catalytically cracked waste transformer oil
    S.P.R. Yadav, C.G. Saravanan, R. Vallinayagam, S. Vedharaj, and W.L. Roberts
    Energy Conversion and Management 96, 490-498, (2015)
  • A computational study of droplet evaporation with fuel vapor jet ejection induced by localized heat sources
    J. Sim, H.G. Im, S.H. Chung
    Physics of Fluids (1994-present), 27 (5), 053302, (2015)